Ayurveda and Fermented Foods
Ayurveda, and probably every kitchen wife in before the industrial revolution, knew the benefits of homemade ferments
Because they were an essential tool to make food last
The vaidyas of yore noticed that fermented foods enkindle agni – the power of digestion
I remember reading Dr
Robert Svoboda’s Aghora series a decade ago
In it he tells a story of his guru, Tantric adept Aghori Vimalananda, teaching him about the 5 elements
His guru tells him to worship the 5 elements… but if he has to choose one, to choose fire
That is the teaching of agni in Ayurveda
If your is strong and balanced… you have an opportunity to thrive
If you’re not digesting well… you’ll develop ama, or gut inflammation and toxic residue from undigested unabsorbed foods and that will slowly sink your ship
Fermented foods contain living bacteria that digest ama and replenish enzymes – which create functional agni
Pathologically enough, in Ayurveda school I didn’t learn how to ferment vegetables
I learned intellectually the benefits of adding yogurt to cooked foods meals
But, it was just intellectual and I didn’t get my hands bio-enzymatically engaged and learn how the power of agni is in my own cabbage-squeezing hands
(In the Living Ayurveda Course I fill in this missing education)
After a few years in my Ayurvedic practice I went to India for 3 months to see what I could learn
During that time I completed Dr
Lad’s Gurukula program in Ayurvedic practice, I spent a few weeks at Krishnamacharya’s YogaMandiram chanting, I sat a Goenke Vipassana Retreat, and I studied Pancha Karma in Kerala
A day didn’t go by that I wasn’t served small batch fermented foods
Indian food is fermented
An Indian Thali – or lunch
Usually costs $1-2 US… and is packed with small-batch homemade fermented foods
For breakfast I’d have idli – a fermented lentil and rice cake
Idli is served with chutney, which is also traditionally a fermented food
For lunch I’d have the local thali – or one plate meal that has 10 different things on it, based on rice, sambar (a loose dhal), and vegetables
Thalis always include a few fermented foods – namely a yogurt sauce and fermented vegetable and fermented fruit relishes
Dinner may be a dosa, stuffed with potatoes and chutneys
Dosas, like idli’s take rice and beans and ferment them for digestibility
This explains why people in India have better (more diverse) gut bacteria than us wealthier Westerners
We simply outsourced our food creation to the extent that we lost most of the good bacteria in our diet
“More (gut microbial) diversity is probably better than less, because a diverse ecosystem is generally more resilient — and diversity in the Western gut is significantly lower than in other, less-industrialized populations” Michael Pollan, New York Times May 15 2013 (Bold added because I know my readers scan)
As Westerners we have outsourced and outsmarted ourselves once again in our exploitation of convenience, mass production, and centralized food production
Ayurvedic Eating 101
Example of pushing constitution over seasonal kitchen skills
When we have clients or students who are new to Ayurveda we often teach them to eat a doshic diet first
Instead of teaching their clients how to eat seasonally and teach them basic kitchen skills like sprouting and fermentation… we give them a print out of a “doshically appropriate” diet
Pittas need to drop the wine, the hot sauce, the chocolate and the coffee
Vatas need to cut out chips, salads and coffee
Kaphas need to get over their comfort foods
This is helpful, but not as helpful as it could be
And it’s definitely not capturing the essence of Ayurveda
Ayurveda teaches practitioners to prioritize the most helpful remedies and to uproot problems at their source
If a whole family needs to up their gut bacteria– and they have different constitutions, focusing on constitutions is going to make the mother who is trying to feed her family neurotic… without touching the root of the problem
If we’re going to help our clients where they need it most, we need to really get that Agni is king… and that agni is fed by small batch biodiverse fermented foods
Most people get off track when they are prescribed an “Ayurvedic Diet” without the larger context of understanding that nourishes their agni
This may be because most Ayurvedic practitioners don’t make their own locally grown fermented foods
Bringing Fermented Foods into Practical Modern Ayurveda
Make some sauerkraut to boost your agni and aid elimination
As Ayurveda merges with the western world – we need to be aware that most westerners have a lack of diversity in the microbiome
Many of my students before working with me were taking probiotic supplements and enzymes to deal with their poor digestion
While a doshically-appropriate diet will help, my sense is that a local and seasonal diet with homemade fermented foods will help a lot more
We need to teach our clients and students to make their very own fermented foods… just like we teach them to rub oil on their very own bodies
Yes, it takes time… as good things with multiple side-benefits often do
Dr Claudia – do you think squeezing cabbage increases serotonin or oxytocin like petting a cat or kneading bread? It just might…
If you’re psyched to become a fermentation revivalist or simply make some sauerkraut – start today
It’s a ridiculously simple and inexpensive hands-on kitchen skill to up your immune function, your digestion and your thrive
And check out my interview with Fermentation Revivalist Sandor Katz
He’ll get you massaging your cabbage in no time